A putback dunk is an offensive rebound you throw straight back down through the rim, either before you land or with one quick jump back up. It is won by reading the miss, getting inside, catching the ball high with both hands and keeping it up there. The rules on touching a ball near the rim differ between the NBA and FIBA, and you land in a crowd, so the rules and the landing matter as much as the jump.
Set up
Know where the ball is and assume every shot will miss. On a shot from the corner or wing, expect it to come off long on the far side of the rim.
Every shot is a miss.
Start moving as the ball leaves the shooter's hands. Don't stand and watch the flight.
Beat the box-out without your hands: fake one way and slip past the other, spin off the contact if your back is to the basket, or swim over if you face the defender. Never push or hold to get there.
Fake, then slip.
Dunk
Go to the ball with your hands outstretched and catch it with both hands at the top of your jump.
Keep both arms extended and the ball high. Don't bring it down to your chest, where defenders can strip or block it.
Catch high, stay high.
Finish one of two ways: score before you land, or land on both feet and explode straight back up with no dribble. If you land with the ball, that landing is your first step; jump off both feet and release the ball before either foot touches the floor again (NBA and FIBA).
NBA rule: don't touch the ball while it is above the ring inside the imaginary cylinder, while it sits or rolls on the ring, or while it is on its way down with a chance to score. Wait until it is off the rim and clear of the cylinder.
FIBA rule: once the ball has touched the ring, the goaltending limits end and you may play it, even above the ring. It is still basket interference to touch the ring or backboard while the ball is on the ring, to reach up through the basket, or to grab the basket and play the ball. If the offense commits it, no points count and the other team gets the ball. Other leagues have their own wording; check yours.
Throw the ball down through the rim with one or both hands and stay strong through contact; expect to be fouled. If there is no clean look in traffic, pass it back out instead of forcing it.
Strong through contact.
Let go of the rim. Hanging on it is a technical foul in the NBA unless you do it to prevent an injury; FIBA allows a momentary grasp after a dunk or to prevent an injury.
Land
Land on both feet when you can. Single-leg landings load the knee more than two-foot landings.
Two feet down.
Land softly with your knees and hips bending together and your knees over your toes, not caving in.
Soft and quiet.
Expect bodies and feet under you. Landing is the most common way ankles get hurt in basketball, and in one study of ACL tears in basketball, many came after a bump or push from an opponent, within about 50 milliseconds of touchdown. Make the soft, bent landing a habit, because there's no time to think about it in the air.
Feel it
You are moving before the shot hits the rim. The catch happens with long arms at the top of your jump, the ball never drops toward your chest, and you are back up fast. Then you come down on two feet, soft, with knees and hips bending together.
Fix-its
- You start late because you watch the shot Assume every shot misses and move as the ball leaves the shooter's hands.
- You bring the ball down before going back up Keep both arms extended and the ball high. Practise the putback-with-a-bounce drill until going straight back up is automatic.
- Basket interference: you touch the ball in the cylinder or touch the rim while the ball is on it In the NBA, wait until the ball is off the rim and out of the cylinder. In FIBA, you may play it once it has touched the ring, but keep your hands off the ring and backboard while the ball is on the ring.
- You push or reach over the back to get position Win position with your feet instead: fake and slip, spin off contact, or swim over. No holding or pushing.
- Stiff or one-foot landing in traffic Land on both feet, softly, with knees and hips bending and knees over toes. Cut dunk reps until your landings stay soft.
Drill
- Landing practice first: jump and land on two feet, softly, knees and hips bending, knees over toes. Build it into your warm-up 2–3 times a week and only raise the intensity while your technique stays excellent.
- Putback with a bounce: stand to the side of the rim, throw the ball high off the backboard, rebound it with both hands at the top of your jump, keep your arms straight, land, then explode straight back up and score off the glass. 3 sets of 10, alternating sides; make one before switching sides.
- Putback without a bounce: the same drill, but score before you come down. 3 sets of 10. Start with a lay-in or tip and switch to the dunk only once you can dunk comfortably off a two-foot jump (see Two-Hand Dunk).
- Beat the box-out: a coach shoots, a defender in the paint boxes out, and you work fake-and-go, spin and straight-cut entries, catching high at the top of your jump. 10 of each, then switch roles. Finish every rebound with a putback.
- Add contact: a partner bumps you with a pad as you go back up. Contact above the waist only, never below. Stop dunk reps once your landings get stiff.
Sources
- NBA Official Rulebook 2026-27 — Rule No. 11, Basket Interference / Goaltending
- NBA Official Rulebook 2026-27 — Rule No. 4, Definitions (team's basket, field goal attempt)
- NBA Official Rulebook 2026-27 — Rule No. 10, Sec. XIII (Traveling)
- NBA Official Rulebook 2026-27 — Rule No. 12, Sec. IV and VII (hanging on the ring) and 12-B Sec. I (personal fouls)
- FIBA — Official Basketball Rules 2026, Art. 15 (tap, dunk), Art. 25 (Travelling), Art. 31 (Goaltending and basket interference), Art. 36 (hanging on the ring)
- Jr. NBA — Dunk (glossary)
- Coach's Clipboard — Rebounding (offensive rebounding)
- Coaches Insider — Ryan Goodson, Offensive Rebounding Drills (from Basketball Essentials, Human Kinetics) (2021)
- HoopTactics — Putback Shot With / Without a Bounce drills (2010)
- Padua et al. — NATA Position Statement: Prevention of ACL Injury, J Athl Train (2018)
- Wang — The Lower Extremity Biomechanics of Single- and Double-Leg Stop-Jump Tasks, J Sports Sci Med (2011)
- McKay et al. — Ankle injuries in basketball: injury rate and risk factors, Br J Sports Med (2001)
- Krosshaug et al. — Mechanisms of ACL Injury in Basketball: Video Analysis of 39 Cases, Am J Sports Med (2007)
Last checked 2026-10-31.