Pressing a barbell from your shoulders to a locked-out position overhead. It is the base for strongman's overhead events: the log, axle and circus dumbbell all finish in the same lockout, and most contests let you press, push press or jerk them up. Learn the strict press first, then add leg drive. Shoulders are the second most injured area in strongman, after the lower back, so build load gradually and stop if a rep hurts.
Set up the press
Take the bar from a rack with your jerk grip: hands about half a fist to a fist outside your shoulders.
forearms close to vertical under the bar.
Rest the bar on your shoulders, between your throat and the top of your shoulders, elbows down and slightly in front of the bar. If you can't keep a full grip with fairly low elbows, hold the bar however keeps it in contact with your shoulders.
the bar sitting on your shoulders, not held up by your wrists.
Stand tall with your legs straight and tight. Take a big breath, then pressurize and brace your trunk before the bar moves.
a stiff trunk from your hips to your shoulders.
Press and clear your head
Pull your head back just enough to clear the bar, and press it in as direct a line as you can, slightly backward. Spread your elbows so they move under the bar.
the bar passing close to your chin and nose, not swinging around your face.
Once the bar passes your forehead, push your head forward through your arms and lock your elbows hard, with the bar over the base of your neck. From the side, the bar should sit over your foot just in front of the heel, the same overhead position weightlifters use in the jerk.
arms like straight columns, head through the window.
Lean back only as much as you need for a straight bar path, never into a backbend.
the trunk staying braced while the bar goes up.
Hold the lockout still for about a second before lowering: arms straight, head through, legs straight, feet parallel and not moving. That is the standard strongman referees look for before the down signal.
still and stacked, nothing wobbling.
Lower to the shoulders
Lower the bar under control to your shoulders: bend your elbows to start it down, meet it with your shoulders, and soften the landing by bending your knees slightly, trunk upright and braced. Practise this on every rep, even light ones, so it is automatic when the weight is heavy.
the bar landing on your shoulders, not crashing onto your collarbones.
Re-brace before the next rep. Starting each rep from a short pause on your shoulders builds strength off the bottom.
a new breath and brace every rep.
Leg drive and the implements
Know the rules for your event. Strongman pressing events commonly let you press, push press, push jerk or split jerk the implement, and the log and axle start on the floor and must be cleaned to your shoulders first. Some contests ban resting the axle on your belt. Rules vary between federations, so check the event rules before you train for it.
a plan for how you'll get it overhead, chosen before the event.
For a push press, dip by bending only your knees, trunk vertical, weight balanced over the whole foot, then stop the dip quickly and drive straight up hard. Weightlifting coaches use a dip of about 10% of your height as a guide.
your heels coming up slightly at the top of the drive. Flat feet mean the drive was too short.
Start pushing with your arms as your legs finish, then return to flat feet with straight knees and lock out as in step 5. If your knees bend again to catch the bar, you've done a push jerk, which those strongman rules also allow.
legs launch it, arms finish it.
On a log or axle, brace before the implement leaves the floor and keep that brace until it is racked on your shoulders. In a study of strongmen lifting a log, the world-class athlete braced his abs together with his back and hip muscles; the less skilled athlete started the lift with his back muscles alone. The Log Clean & Press and Axle Clean & Press lessons cover the clean.
stiff trunk, hips doing the lifting.
Miss safely
If a strict press stalls before lockout, bring it back down to your shoulders under control and end the set. Don't lean back further to grind it out.
giving up the rep, not your back.
If you lose a barbell overhead, let it go forward or backward, never to the side. Forward: keep your arms long, push the bar out in front and step back. Backward: arms straight, loosen your grip, let go when the bar is farthest behind you and step forward. Do this on bumper plates in a clear area.
you move one way, the bar goes the other.
Practise missing with a PVC pipe or empty bar before you need to. In competition, logs and axles must be lowered under control to the chest or shoulders, and deliberately dropping one can cost you the lift, so lowering skill matters as much as bailing.
calm, because you've rehearsed it.
Feel it
A braced trunk and straight legs while your shoulders and triceps drive the bar up and slightly back. Your head moves back, then through, and the bar finishes over the base of your neck with your elbows locked. On a push press the legs do the first part and the arms finish it. If you feel your lower back arching to move the bar, the weight is too heavy or your brace has gone.
Fix-its
- You lean back into a backbend Lean only as much as the bar path needs. Re-brace before each rep and lighten the bar until you can press without arching.
- The bar finishes in front of your head Press slightly backward, not straight up, and push your head through once the bar passes your forehead so it ends over the base of your neck.
- Soft lockout or moving feet at the top Lock your elbows fully and hold still for about a second, legs straight and feet parallel. Referees won't give the down signal without it.
- Your trunk tips forward in the push-press dip Bend only at the knees, keep your trunk vertical and your weight over the whole foot, and keep the dip short and quick.
- Arms press before the legs finish Drive hard with your legs until your heels rise slightly, then press. Practise light push presses from a dead stop.
Drill
- Technique presses: light weight, 3–5 reps, each from a dead stop in the full rack position.
- Strength presses: sets of 3–5 reps, with a pause on your shoulders before each rep.
- Lowering practice: on every rep, lower to your shoulders with bent elbows, a slight knee bend and your trunk braced.
- Push press: 3–5 reps from a dead stop, short vertical dip, hold the lockout briefly, no bouncing out of the top.
- Miss practice: with a PVC pipe on a clear platform, dump forward and step back, then dump backward and step forward.
Sources
- Catalyst Athletics — Press (exercise library)
- Catalyst Athletics — Push Press (exercise library)
- Catalyst Athletics — How To Lower Jerks Without Dying (video notes)
- Greg Everett, Performance Menu — The Snatch Overhead Position (2008)
- Greg Everett, Performance Menu — The Snatch: Part 2 (2007)
- Strongman Corporation — National Records: Pressing Events rules (2023)
- World Heavy Events Association — Event and record rules (overhead lifts)
- McGill, McDermott & Fenwick — Comparison of different strongman events: trunk muscle activation and lumbar spine motion, load, and stiffness, J Strength Cond Res (2009)
- Winwood, Hume, Cronin & Keogh — Retrospective Injury Epidemiology of Strongman Athletes, J Strength Cond Res (2014)
Last checked 2026-10-26.